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EDITORIAL CATEGORY - INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY
Creating a better pavement   Roads & Bridges October 2005   Fred Faridazar and Mauricio Ruiz
These predictive capabilities will help designers, contractors and concrete suppliers identify factors that can contribute to achieving good-performing pavements.
Ready When UR   Infrastrucure Security 2005 October 2005   Allan J. DeBlasio and Terry Regan
Spotlight on Cyber security   Infrastrucure Security 2005 October 2005   Douglas Johnson
Organizations of all types—water and wastewater facilities included—are dialing up security measures as this issue continues to take on increased significance in response to recent events.
History in the remaking   Infrastrucure Security 2005 October 2005   Sherif Morcos, Ph.D, P.E.
Seismic analysis and retrofit of historic arch bridges involves a thorough understanding of their structural behavior.
1 Less problem to Deal With   Infrastrucure Security 2005 October 2005   Jerry Krabill
Nothing Haphazard   Infrastrucure Security 2005 October 2005   Paul Melander
In the eye of the Storm   Infrastrucure Security 2005 October 2005   Steve Whitlock
Old enough to drive   Roads & Bridges September 2005   John A. Buchheit, P.E., Contributing Author
Show white   Roads & Bridges September 2005   Jennifer G. Prokopy, Contributing Author
The safety collision   Roads & Bridges September 2005   Bradley Sant, Contributing Author
Opportunities Await in D.C.   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   Tim Gregorski
Out of the Pipe, Into the Watershed   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By G. Tracy Mehan, III
“We are flying blind when it comes to making decisions about how best to address water quality problems and allocate our limited resources for cleanup, pollution prevention and restoration.”
Reassessing Water Security   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By Jessica Moorman
Beyond the hype, how will security regulations and upgrades translate into an everyday routine for water utility personnel?
Recycling Wastewater Proves to be Ideal Solution   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By Brian L. Book, Jason D. Wert and Adam Wilson
Selecting The Best Fluid Sampler For Your Needs   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By Patsie Wyatt
This article focuses on the two main types, peristaltic and vacuum/compressor, though other types do exist such as a dipper and gravity flow.
PDAs Making Presence Known at Wastewater Plants   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By James Anthony
Becoming a Good Neighbor   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By Joe Woodward
Blown Out of the Wastewater   Water & Wastes Digest September 2005   By Jon Zabrocki, P.E. and Paul Larson, P.E.
By precisely controlling pressure in the air header and modulating airflow to each aeration zone to maintain set point DO levels, the energy usage is minimized through efficient operation.
Seizing an Opportunity for Expansion   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   Tim Gregorski
Despite concerns of product recitation in the marketplace, many U.S. companies are currently conducting very profitable business ventures in China with plans to do much more as the Chinese government spends billions of dollars upgrading the nation’s infrastructure.
Adapting to Arsenic Rules   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   By Wendy L. Chambers and Roman J. Aguirre
The proposal consisted of supplying more than 300 tons of GFH adsorption media and 35 large diameter pressure vessels, including instrumentation and controls as well as backwash storage tanks.
Evaluating Arsenic Removal Technology   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   By Tom Mills
In addition to capital and operating costs, an arsenic removal technology should be evaluated on a variety of performance criteria as well as the technology supplier’s experience in the arsenic removal market.
Keeping Odor Under Control   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   By Ed Sullivan
“We are very concerned about maintaining an odor cap,” said David Williams, project engineer at Shell Oil (Shell Manufacturing) Martinez Refinery, California “Our treatment pond is about 1/4 mile from a residential community. We’ve got a delicate situation where even just a slight amount of odor could arouse complaints from the community. So, we keep a close eye on it.”
Pipe Flexible for Various Applications   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   By Tanya Rouce
Working on a tight timeline, contractors finished the work between January and June 2004. It is the largest such project completed by Artesian Water to date.
Set it & Forget it   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   By Bob Elliott
Keeping the environment clean is a top priority for the authority. Wastewater is processed biologically, with none of the chemicals that are typically used, and achieves complete nitrogen removal. Specifically, the process removes CBOD, suspended solids, ammonia as nitrogen, nitrates, nitrites and phosphorus.
Decentralized Wastewater Systems   Water & Wastes Digest August 2005   By Craig Lindell
In the new world of water, the command and control structures, and most of the language and processes that supported the public health and water pollution control approaches to wastewater management are not sufficient to address nonpoint pollution, the integrity of the coastal zone ecology, sustainable watershed standards or water reuse.
Care to Share?   Roads & Bridges August 2005   Norman W. Garrick Contributing Author
Shared streets rely on social rather than regulatory controls to govern how all users behave. Where there is a mix of different types of users, this design approach can be very effective.
Omaha's Insurance   Roads & Bridges August 2005   David Meier, P.E. Contributing Author
Without a doubt, detailing the construction phasing and traffic control plan was the toughest task of the final design.
Scratching the Surface   Roads & Bridges August 2005   Kathryn A. Zimmerman, P.E. Angela S. Wolters, P.E. Contributing Authors
Online Monitoring Assures Pump Station Reliability, Saves Money   Water & Wastes Digest July 2005   By Ed Weaver
Because the online monitor of the central host sits beside the SCADA host at the TRWD Control Center, SCADA operators who control the pumps can monitor the status equipment, as well.
Selecting Flow Monitoring Technologies for Your Agency   Water & Wastes Digest July 2005   By Patrick Stevens
The EPA recognized the difficulty faced by municipalities as they try to sort through the performance claims by manufacturers of environmental equipment, and several years ago developed the Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program to verify performance of several types of air- and water-related equipment including flow meters.
In a League of its Own   Water & Wastes Digest July 2005   07/05/05
The design and aesthetic features of the plant are what overcame any NIMBY objections,” Nespeca said.
In Control & Beyond Expectations   Water & Wastes Digest July 2005   By William F. Verona and Robert Rumelfanger
“This system has been operating beyond expectations,” commented Philip D’Angelo of JoDAN, “The treated water is well within the compliance limits mandated by the utility’s discharge limits, at only a fraction of the cost previously observed.
Upgrade for the digital work zone   Roads & Bridges June 2005   By Deborah Curtis
When QuickZone showed that traffic congestion would likely be significant, further analysis was done on options to prevent lengthy delays.
Manufacturers may not make it   Roads & Bridges June 2005   By William M. Wilkins
While Indiana’s roads and bridges still provide motorists with a high level of mobility, it is urgent that improvements be made now to accommodate future travel needs.
A guide to HPC   Roads & Bridges May 2005   Lou Triandafilou, P.E.
The HPC Exchange features detailed results from a 2003-04 survey of HPC implementation nationwide. According to the survey, 77% of states have used HPC in low-permeability concrete for structures and 58% have used it in high-strength concrete.
New polymer coat wears well   Roads & Bridges May 2005   By Vellore S. Gopalaratnam
New surface is the answer for orthotropic bridge deck
Seismic Bridges   Roads & Bridges May 2005   Arthur Schurr, Contributing Author
California installs an aggressive seismic retrofit effort
Polymer Concrete Wearing Surface System for Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge   Roads & Bridges May 2005   Vellore S. Gopalaratnam and Arthur M. Dinitz
Widening the technology   Roads & Bridges May 2005   Noah Wilson Contributing Author
The TMC has at its disposal 31 fiber-optic and dial-up dynamic message signs (DMS), 45 high-technology CCTV cameras, 11 Road Ranger patrols, a severe incident response vehicle and 13 static motorist assistance signs. It also controls 1,325 traffic signals (with emergency vehicle preemption at 298 signalized intersections), as well as 900 school flashers. Those assets enable the TMC to monitor traffic on the major freeways and arterials throughout the county, including I-95, I-595 and I-75. Motorists, though, don’t want to know the specifics; they just want to know that it works.
Biting into a mountain   Roads & Bridges May 2005   Mike Douglas and Gary Williams
the national trend away from new construction to the preservation of the existing highway system is requiring NDOT as well as other highway agencies to seek alternative approaches to pavement preservation that will conserve resources. Recently, NDOT pushed its CIR experience to the limit by requiring a CIR with overlay rehabilitation strategy on Rte. 207, Kingsbury Grade, near Carson City, Nev.
The old with the New   Roads & Bridges May 2005   Jo Sias Daniel
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of RAP on the volumetric properties and stiffness of HMA.
If you can’t say something nice   Roads & Bridges May 2005   By David Matthews
When the neighbor refused to turn down the TV volume, the BMW owner got into her car, drove across the neighbor’s lawn, crashed through some patio furniture and rammed right into the side of the neighbor’s residence.
Industry Insider: Improving the Industry   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005
Involved in numerous water quality and wastewater projects, James Clark a vice president and senior project manager at Black & Veatch, envisions what it takes for our industry to continue to be effective
Just Another Day at the Beach   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005   By Don Richard
Together, these systems were insufficient for near-term demand and they fell far short of the projected future needs for this fast-growing community.
Wisconsin Shaping Water Treatment   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005   By Tom Bunker, Mark White and Scott Lenhardt
Racine WTP opted for membranes because of their ability to provide an extra barrier against waterborne pathogens to the 110,000 people served by the plant.
Reservoir Tank Is One of A Kind   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005   By Judy Horning
This expansion project is part of a long-term citywide capital improvement program to improve the infrastructure and services that provide San Diegans with safe drinking water.
Caldwell Tanks Goes the Extra Mile for Kids   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005   By Denise Covelli
Caldwell Tanks of Louisville, Ky., helped create this unique tank design for Kyle and Pattie Petty’s Victory Junction Gang Camp, which opened last summer to provide a haven for chronically ill children.
Time Saved Testing Pays Off   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005   By Adam Potter
Many wastewater plants are switching from fecal coliforms to monitoring for E. coli and Enterococcus, because the EPA has identified these bacteria as the best indicators of fecal contamination in water.
One Event You Can’t Miss   Water & Wastes Digest May 2005   Tim Gregorski, Editorial Director
In a recent interview I conducted with AWWA Deputy Executive Director Paula MacIlwaine, more than 12,000 industry professionals are expected to attend.
Spotlight on Cyber Security   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Douglas Johnson
No less important are cyber security measures that ensure the integrity of an organization’s financial and/or operational information systems.
Industry Insider: Facing the Challenges Head On   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Tim Gregorski
WWD recently spoke with Tom Gallier who provided valuable insight into the Tempe Water Utilities Department (TWUD).
Take A Measure of Prevention   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Alan Austin
Fixed-point and/or portable gas detectors are essential to protect workers and equipment, as well as an OSHA and EPA requirement.
Electronic Scale Prevention   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Richard W. Lee
City of Las Vegas wastewater recycling facility uses advanced technology to eliminate mineral scale fouling without chemicals or maintenance
Peace of Mind   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Julie A. Schlegel
Since the late 1980s, operators at the King County South Treatment Plant have been utilizing DAFT tank effluent turbidity measurements to control polymer dosing via an automated single-loop-cascade control system.
Siphoning Out a Solution   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Bob Patterson and Sophie Pease
For years the city had relied on the nearby Thornhollow Springs and a series of eight wells for water, until the EPA concluded that the aquifer was under the influence of surface water and raised concerns that waterborne pathogens could contaminate the springs.
The Trillion Dollar Maybe   Water & Wastes Digest April 2005   By Tim Gregorski
Anyway, ASCE’s report is nothing to laugh at, in fact, we should be quite embarrassed as overflowing sewers and aging drinking water facilities have almost become the norm in the U.S.
The tollway bandits   Roads & Bridges March 2005   By Bill Wilson, Editor in Chief
As more tolls pop up and more are increased, will the Macks, Freightliners and Internationals of the world seek escape hatches?
Flushing Away Waste Problems   Water & Wastes Digest March 2005
The Monster Airport Receiving Station, installed as part of a multi-terminal upgrade project, was designed and manufactured by JWC Environmental.
No Longer Singing the Blues   Water & Wastes Digest March 2005   By William H. Simendinger
Composite valves incorporated into Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant outperform expectations while helping improve operations
Indecent Proposals?   Water & Wastes Digest March 2005   By Tim Gregorski
The Bush Administration is seeking to cut the EPA’s budget in FY 2006 by $500 million from $8.1 to $7.6 billion.
Population Boom Leads to Plant Expansion   Water & Wastes Digest March 2005   By David Braden
Recent upgrade allows the Poplar Grove Utility District in southwestern Tennessee to accommodate the needs of 8,000 more residents
Up - Loading   Roads & Bridges February 2005   Y. Edward Zhou, Ph.D., P.E., Contributing Author
The remaining life of a bridge—whether it is fit for continued service—can be evaluated with reasonable precision, and the results often indicate that the structure is more serviceable than expected.
Raising the bar   Roads & Bridges February 2005   By Bob Templeton
TxDOT’s Amarillo District’s new motor grader lay-down blade and skid box allow HMA to be laid to the desired width and depth with one pass of the grader.
Industry Responds to Water Crisis   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Tim Gregorski
In addition to the response from governments and people around the globe, I could not help but think what our industry could do to assist.
All in a Day’s Work   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Tim Gregorski
Ongoing water wars, responding to hurricanes and protecting watersheds part of the daily grind for the Southwest Florida Water Management District
Maneuvering More from Drive-by AMR   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Betsy Loeff
“As a result of our project, we’ve learned a lot about water meter automation issues,” Adkins said.
Future of Meters/AMR Rates High   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   Tim Gregorski, Editorial Director
As many of you already know, water utilities lose thousands of dollars in revenue each year because of faulty water meters. Consequently, meter replacements can benefit a water utility in the long run in terms of increased reliability and eliminating the lost revenue.
Water…Resource and Revenue   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Bruce K. Lackey
Building a Better Community   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Marcia Kinley
Kennewick, Wash.’s installation of low maintenance flowmeters contribute to overall success of modified sewer system
City of Warren, Ohio converts to advanced AMR system   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005
Going with the Flow   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Brian Roughan
Appomattox, Va. River Water Authority recently installed an electromagnetic flowmeter in their fluoride feed line to measure instantaneous and total flow
Finding Leaks Leads to Saving Money   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By Betsy Loeff
We hate the expression unaccounted-for water,” Carl Yates, the utility’s general manager, said. “So we started using our SCADA system to monitor nighttime flows in an effort to understand consumption patterns and identify potential problems.”
An Asset Coming of Age   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By John Hengesh
At a basic level, AMR technology enables accurate and timely meter reading with unprecedented efficiency.
The Effects of Flow Conditioning   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   James E. Gallagher
The role of flow conditioning is to ensure that the “real world” environment closely resembles the “laboratory” environment
Automatic Water Accountability   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005   By David A. Herchko
With compound annual growth at over 30% in units over the past five years and market penetration at just over 18%, the future for AMR systems in the water utility market looks very exciting
Meter System Withstands Hurricane Ivan   Water & Wastes Digest February 2005
While the worst hurricane in recent history did wreak havoc on the countryside, the Uriah Water System successfully weathered the storm.
Flashing lights and neon vests   Roads & Bridges January 2005
New research, technology has the work-zone safety industry moving forward. The main area of concentration is increasing the visibility of work zones for motorists.
Trail takes the lead   Roads & Bridges January 2005   Dwight Carter, P.E., and Mike Bishop, P.E., Contributing Authors
Growing transport traffic added to the effect of morning and afternoon drive times as commuters from the bedroom communities south of Calgary swelled traffic volumes.
Hurri-over   Roads & Bridges January 2005   Deborah White, Contributing Author
A blur of 18-hour days for Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) workers and private contractors started Aug. 13 when Charley struck Cayo Costa, a barrier island in southwest Florida.
Waging the minimum   Roads & Bridges January 2005   Kenneth S. Opiela, Contributing Author
This NPRM represents the culmination of many years of efforts to determine minimum levels for traffic sign retroreflectivity and develop methods to bring in-place signs into compliance.
New Catch Phrases   Roads & Bridges January 2005   Robert Apel, Contributing Author
OSHA reports an annual average of 362 fatalities from 1995 to 1999 due to falls, a trend that appears to be continuing. Fall protection language changes to protect the worker.
Raising the bar   Roads & Bridges January 2005   By Bob Templeton
TxDOT’s Amarillo District’s new motor grader lay-down blade and skid box allow HMA to be laid to the desired width and depth with one pass of the grader.
Using Baseline Monitoring Techniques to Assess Filter Run Performance   WWDmag.com January-December 2005   Michael J. Sadar and Kathleen Bill
Determining if a filter run is approaching a breakthrough condition is a daily challenge for water treatment plant (WTP) operators. Current techniques look for upward trends in either turbidity or particle counts of the filter effluent. However, this does not consistently predict actual filter breakthrough. This study’s objective is to determine if data from different particle detection technologies can be better utilized to characterize filter performance.
PDF Version
The Application of Simplified Process Statistical Variance Techniques to Enhance the Detection of Filtration Integrity Loss   WWDmag.com January-December 2005   Mike Sadar
Process monitoring for loss of filtration integrity is often performed using basic light scatter detection methods such as turbidity and particle counting. These methods monitor for the presence of particles in the filtration effluent (permeate). The industries where these parameters are most widely used include drinking water and ultra-pure water production. The recent upward trend in the application of membrane systems for drinking water production enhances the need for technologies with higher sensitivity and greater reliability because the loss of filtration integrity could directly impact human health.
PDF Version
A Strategy for Optimizing Water Treatment Plant Performance Using Light Scatter Technologies   WWDmag.com January-December 2005   Mike Sadar
This study hypothesizes that filter backwash cycles that are consistently monitored to a set turbidity value will correlate to a high performance filter run. If this is indeed true, the process will save the plant time and money. The costs and benefits of using laser nephelometers will be summarized in this study.
PDF Version
Building a Tank Within a Tank   Water & Wastes Digest January 2005   By Maureen LeCocq
The solution was to build a 2.8 million-gallon water storage tank-within-a-tank.
Guarding Drinking Water Against Chemical Weapons Attack   Water & Wastes Digest January 2005   By Jack A. Syage
A screening technology must be able to detect-with high accuracy-illicit compounds at short-term, sub-acute levels.
2005 Already Well Underway   Water & Wastes Digest January 2005   By Tim Gregorski, Editorial Director
AMR Results Speak Volumes   Water & Wastes Digest January 2005   Buddy Morgan
Montgomery, Ala. became a field test site for the R900 RF MIU during its product development phase. This test provided confirmation that AMR would be a viable solution for the city.
New Perspectives on Heavy metal   Roads & Bridges December 2004   Allen Zeyher, Associate Editor
Cat’s excavator of the future has a cab that sits inside the boom, where the operator has the best view of the bucket.
Controlling Micro-Organisms   Water & Wastes Digest December 2004   By Ivars Jaunakais
This article deals with the control of microorganisms by disinfection with chlorine and DPD chlorine testing.
Ten Practices of Highly Effective Water Utilities   Water & Wastes Digest December 2004   By Janice A Beecher
The concept of continuous improvement complements the idea of developing a water systems’ capabilities over time to ensure safe and reliable water service.
Increasing Reliability while Reducing Maintenance Costs   Water & Wastes Digest December 2004   By Mark Granger
The rapid growth of a large city in the south is overwhelming the current water distribution system and straining the already overworked staff.
Measuring Chlorine Disinfection   Water & Wastes Digest December 2004   By Frank Kaiser and Bill Fehrman
This disinfectant is used by more than 90% of the drinking water plants in the U.S., and more than 200 million Americans and Canadians receive chlorine-disinfected drinking water every day.
How to Skate Through an OSHA Inspection   Water & Wastes Digest December 2004
In those inspections last year, OSHA found 83,539 total safety violations, an 8% increase over fiscal 2002.
Steady But Sure   Water & Wastes Digest December 2004   By Tim Gregorski
Additionally, WWD asked those interviewed for their comments on what the industry can expect in 2005.
Shining through   Roads & Bridges November 2004   Corrina Stellitano, Contributing Author
“There had been a bridge inspection just two months earlier and this crack was not discovered.”
Understanding Risks, Maintaining Security   Water & Wastes Digest November 2004   By Richard Baril
Plants today better understand the risks, but addressing all of the security concerns can be a complex and daunting task.
Quicker than Routine   Water & Wastes Digest November 2004   By Mark Vandiver and Sandra Johnson
The Huntington (W.V.) Wastewater Treatment Plant is a conventional system along the Ohio River, which processes 12-14 mgd.
Trouble Ahead ?   Water & Wastes Digest November 2004   By Megan Rapaduski
If the U.S. and Canada do not invest in their aging water infrastructure systems, the potential for more outbreaks of waterborne diseases will increase
Mission Possible   Water & Wastes Digest October 2004   By Megan Larson
When the conditions are right, the Struvite will rapidly form crystals that spread throughout a pipeline forming a concrete-like crust.
Keeping Up With the Times   Water & Wastes Digest October 2004   By Tim Gregorski
WWD examines some of North America’s the latest municipal upgrades.
New vs. Old Thinking   Water & Wastes Digest October 2004   By Craig Lindell
Despite the success of the EPA grants program the quality of the nation’s water resources continues to decline.
Parameters for Water Quality Field Testing   Water & Wastes Digest October 2004   By Tony Pagliaro
The most important clues for a water treatment professional’s decision-making process come from accurate water quality analysis information.
Managing Onsite and Decentralized Wastewater Systems   Water & Wastes Digest October 2004   By A. R. Rubin
With the exception of the Class V wells, onsite/decentralized systems are not regulated directly at the federal level and there are major inconsistencies in the management approaches utilized to sustain an onsite wastewater infrastructure at the state and local level.
Treading water   Roads & Bridges October 2004   Imad L. Al Qadi, Contributing Author
Proper friction measurements are needed to keep pavement free of ice during the winter season. Currently, the road surface conditions and safety are assessed visually, which is a subjective measure.
Big Brother is watching   Roads & Bridges October 2004   By David Matthews
A wheelchair-bound man with cerebral palsy was ticketed by subway security for cursing when he was unable to find a working elevator to leave a station.
Partnering for quality   Roads & Bridges October 2004   By Bob Templeton
Training and certification programs help ensure a well-qualified and skilled work force and are vital to the overall quality equation.
A Private Eye   Roads & Bridges September 2004   Joe Hall, Contributing Author
The initial project, begun in July 2000, is a seven-year contract covering 253 miles of I-75 between Miami and Ocala.
Protection is Calling   Roads & Bridges September 2004   Joe Walker, Contributing Author
A look at safety precautions on the massive Woodrow Wilson Bridge project. Hardhats, safety glasses and high-visibility safety apparel are mandatory for PCC personnel when working around moving vehicles on the $2.6 billion project.
HCWSA Takes Part in Terrorism Response Training   Water & Wastes Digest September 2004   By Luke Stevens and George Bonnett
Realizing the importance of collaborative efforts within county government departments and among neighboring jurisdictions, the authority asked managers from the Henry County Police Department, the Henry County Fire Department, as well as public works officials from surrounding counties to join them in the counter-terrorism training.
Mishawaka Utilities Serves Up High-Quality Water   Water & Wastes Digest September 2004   By Wayne King
Two-phase water system expansion in Indiana depends on technological advancements
Providing a One-Two Punch   Water & Wastes Digest September 2004   Lianna Mah
The Oakville plant treats 109 million liters per day of water from Lake Ontario.
The Simple Life   Water & Wastes Digest September 2004   By Ben Beaudoin
A PDA is able to download data from the datalogging equipment, therefore maintenance personnel can analyze the information and correct problems on site.
Let the Debating Begin   Water & Wastes Digest September 2004   By Larry Kolbert
Less maintenance translates into less money being spent from a water or wastewater maintenance budget for both spare parts and labor.
Securing the Nation’s Wastewater Infrastructure   Water & Wastes Digest September 2004   By Denise Covelli
The nation’s wastewater infrastructure is one of America’s most valuable assets, and several industry groups are working hard to safeguard it.
Dealt A Straight Flush   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   By Dan McKeague
“Flushing, especially early in the year, was taking my employees away from other, more productive tasks” said Jason Green, owner of CWS.
New Desalination Method Reduces Energy Costs   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   By Denise Covelli
The Long Beach Seawater Desalination Research and Development Facility will be the nation’s largest, using dual-stage nanofiltration technology up to 30% more energy efficient than conventional methods
In the Wake of the Flood   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   By Ralph J. Davila
Cuyahoga Falls, a city of 50,000 and one of the most severely impacted areas in northeast Ohio, was declared a federal disaster zone…
IS Teams Aid AMR Installations   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   By Betsy Loeff
Honeywell installers began deploying the 87,000 Hexagram endpoints in the utility’s fixed-network system two years ago.
DCWW Power, Politics and Paradigm   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   By Craig Lindell
However, its real capacity (decentralized wastewater treatment) to address budget challenges, nonpoint pollution and the watershed agenda remains unrealized.
Deconstructing Onsite Wastewater Treatment   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   A. R. Rubin
Throughout the country, onsite wastewater management systems commonly are used in rural and urban fringe areas.
No More Pipe Dreams   Water & Wastes Digest August 2004   Editorial
On the verge of becoming an epidemic, the rate at which pipes are bursting within our infrastructure parallels the occurrences of potholes on the roadways during the wintertime…
Plastics charge   Roads & Bridges August 2004   John E. Shea and Lew Koflowitz, Contributing Authors
It is because of FRP’s light weight, durability and resistance to fatigue, stress and corrosion that it is receiving increased scrutiny from the marketplace.
Bridges With More   Roads & Bridges August 2004   Peter C. Taylor, Ph.D., P.E., and Shrinivas B. Bhide, Ph.D., P.E., S.E Contributing Authors
To make it easier for specifiers to use HPC for bridges, the Portland Cement Association has worked with CTLGroup to develop a Guide Specification for High Performance Concrete for Bridge Elements.
Smart law prevents clean getaway   Roads & Bridges August 2004   Bill Wilson
To help reduce the constant flow of accidents, the Maryland Department of Transportation wants to widen the two-lane highway. But the move interferes with a smart growth law.
Innovation acceleration   Roads & Bridges August 2004   By Dan Sanayi
Recommendations for meeting goals included such innovations as using self-consolidating concrete, particularly for the construction of the bridge’s pontoons.
States achieve recycling success   Roads & Bridges July 2004   By Jason Harrington
Similar to Minnesota’s experiences, MDOT has found that RCA used in base and sub-base material can provide performance comparable to or better than using virign aggregate.
Special Attention   Roads & Bridges July 2004   By Gene Hawkins, Contributing Author
Choosing the right pavement markings can serve as a wake-up call for motorists. Consider that run-off-road (ROR) crashes account for almost one-third of the deaths and serious injuries each year on the nation’s highways.
Drive on a Diet   Roads & Bridges July 2004   By Jennifer A. Rosales, P.E., Contributing Author
A road diet entails converting a four-lane undivided roadway to a two-lane roadway plus a two-way left-turn lane.
Community access-design   Roads & Bridges July 2004   By Doug Mann, ASLA, Contributing Author
CSD is resurging since roadways are vital to establishing community connections—connections beyond simply moving between two points.
A Luke-Warm Embrace   Roads & Bridges July 2004   By Micheal Booke, Contributing Author
An organization’s culture, developed over many years, drives the adoption rate.
Cones come marching in   Roads & Bridges June 2004   Bill Wilson
The computerized cone platoon and the other devices give the drunk, distracted and disorderly zero chance at taking a life.
Efforts Benefit WWD Readers   Water & Wastes Digest June 2004   Tim Gregorski, Editorial Director
tgregorski@sgcmail.com

Welcome to our 2004/2005 Annual Buyer’s Guide—the most complete source of supplier and product-related information available to the water and wastewater industry.
The Evolution of Drinking Water Regulations   Water & Wastes Digest June 2004   By J. Alan Roberson, P.E.
The recent experience with lead in Washington, D.C. is one example of a lack of a complete understanding of the impact that one regulation may have on another.
Triple Option Offers Savings   Water & Wastes Digest June 2004
Ninety percent is the savings in capital cost that HDR, Inc., has been able to provide to the Oro Loma (Calif.) Sanitary District.
Trembling dice   Roads & Bridges May 2004   Allen Zeyher, Associate Editor
REDARS (for Risks from Earthquake DAmage to Roadway Systems) is software being designed to offer seismic risk analysis.
Suspending the "Big One"   Roads & Bridges May 2004   Semyon Treyger, P.E., S.E., Michael H. Jones, P.E., S.E., and Greg Orsolini, P.E., S.E.
The “big one” could be capable of releasing as much as 16 times more energy than a major earthquake on the San Andreas Fault.
Building a durable bridge   Roads & Bridges May 2004   By Benjamin Tang
With recent concerns about a shortage of steel supplies, FRP composite rod manufacturers are stepping up their production in anticipation of increasing demand.
Upper-hand management   Roads & Bridges May 2004   Matthew J. Lee and Anthony M. Bradford; Contributing Authors
Closely coordinated with transportation control centers (TCCs) and emergency service providers located throughout the metropolitan area, NaviGAtor is intended to achieve a seamless transportation network across multiple jurisdictions.
Security Roles, Issues Facing Water Utilities Appear Never Ending   Water & Wastes Digest May 2004   By Andrew J. Bielanski
Water utilities have been key stakeholders and partners in EPA’s efforts to safeguard water infrastructure.
Public-Private Partnerships Continue to Flourish   Water & Wastes Digest May 2004   By Eric Risch
While the number of public-private partnerships continues to grow, the full potential of private sector involvement has yet to be realized.
Is Your Pump Burning Money Away?   Pump Source April 2004   By Dr. Lev Nelik, P.E., Apics
NYC-DEP Wastewater Treatment Plants Eliminate Excess Waste   Water & Wastes Digest April 2004   By Jeremy Smith
NYC’s plants treat about 1.4 billion gallons of wastewater from homes, businesses, schools and streets in the five boroughs every day, with water running through hundreds of pump stations and miles of sewers.
Water/Wastewater Utilities Implement, Enhance System Security   Water & Wastes Digest April 2004   By Jan Gerston
The mission of any security system is to detect, delay and respond to destructive action. Destructive action to a water system can range from vandalism, such as graffiti, to cyber sabotage all the way to a full-fledged terrorist attack on a major treatment plant.
Prefab Pump Station Proves Worth   Water & Wastes Digest April 2004   By Clifford Seth
“We couldn’t put all we needed above ground because the expense was prohibitive, and the prefabricated option for the pump station provided the reliability we wanted for the underground addition.”
A Reliable Tool   Water & Wastes Digest April 2004   By Rick Davis
By implementing fluorescent technology in the measurement of DO levels, wastewater professionals may have a reliable tool that allows for the optimization of the biological processes and a reduction in the aeration costs related to energy usage.
Advances in Magmeter Technology   Water & Wastes Digest April 2004   By Jeffrey A. Galvin
For many reasons, applications for magmeters have mushroomed in a number of key markets, including those in water and wastewater.
Loosening the belt   Roads & Bridges April 2004   Gary Groat, Contributing Author
For close to three decades, the roadway has not kept up with prescribed standards to alleviate safety and operational concerns. The proposed HOT lanes will in most cases bring the roadway up to present highway standards.
Lasting line of defense   Roads & Bridges March 2004   William Earley, Contributing Author
High-performance prepackaged grouts have been formulated that offer state-of-the-art protection for stressed and steel tendons, as well as many other desirable qualities.
Paint Winner   Roads & Bridges March 2004   Greg Shay, Contributing Author
The total money spent on pavement markings in the U.S. and Canada exceeded $1.5 billion on nearly 4 million center-line highway miles. Let’s examine where the traffic marking industry has been with previous generations of waterborne markings versus other traffic-marking materials.
Bucking a trend?   Roads & Bridges March 2004   By Brad Sant
The trends for roadway construction safety are worrisome. A review of total highway construction from 1997 to 2003 shows an impressive 37.1% growth in spending. In these sites, fatalities grew by a whopping 70.4%, with 1,181 fatalities in 2002.
Calling all guards   Roads & Bridges March 2004   Bill Wilson, Editor: bwilson@sgcmail.com
Preliminary studies indicate that there are approximately 1,000 where substantial casualties, economic disruption and other societal ramifications would result from isolated attacks.
Plugging a Leak Before it Happens   Water & Wastes Digest March 2004   By Tim Gregorski
Proper equipment maintenance and other variables can help water and wastewater facilities avert problems before they occur.
An Alarming Situation   Water & Wastes Digest March 2004
The PTMA realized that they needed to put the appropriate tools into place to assess the filter plant and prevent problems or possible violations before they occur, as well as help bring the facility up to date.
Interested in Saving Money? Control Your Life Cycle Costs   Water & Wastes Digest February 2004   By Tim Gregorski
In-depth analysis of equipment life cycle costs and educated decisions by utility managers can help minimize unexpected expenses while maximizing production life.
Tennessee Titan   Water & Wastes Digest February 2004   By J. Kernan Crotty
An overflowing sewer made Springfield an unpleasant and unhealthy place to live, and the city’s overflow prevention program was successful only on a limited basis. The city of Springfield has experienced multiple benefits from the Teletouch wireless telemetry systems.
Chlorine Gas a Potential Hazard at Wastewater Facilities   Water & Wastes Digest February 2004
Watersheds Under EPA Scrutiny   Water & Wastes Digest February 2004
In A Pinch   Water & Wastes Digest February 2004   David Lavender
Today, there is legislation to eliminate combined sewer overflows. Heavy fines are levied by the EPA against communities that violate this law. The EPA has been reasonable with enforcement because the costs are great--not to mention that it will take time to expand the infrastructure. However, as municipalities and utilities have learned, eliminating overflow events is a must.
What are your measurements?   Roads & Bridges February 2004   Richard Austin
The science of electronically measuring retroreflective pavement markings is still in its early days, but quickly evolving. Contractors stand to benefit if they can provide hard data that shows their markings continue to meet specified retroreflectance values.
Securing emergency operations   TM+E January 2004   Salvatore D'Agostino
The role of the Traffic Management Center (TMC) or Traffic Operations Center (TOC) has evolved from monitoring traffic and incidents and coordinating response to a much broader role in acting as an Emergency Management Agency Operations Center. These facilities have been chosen as possible emergency operation centers as a result of their wide-area surveillance, communications, command and control infrastructure and operational experience. This expanded role creates a number of challenges for operations in the area of logical and physical security.
A commitment to quality   Roads & Bridges January 2004   Dennis Merida
For the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT), replacing a deteriorated drawbridge built in 1922 resulted not only in a gleaming new structure, but in a project distinguished by innovative design features and a commitment to quality. This commitment was honored with the National Partnership for Highway Quality's (NPHQ) 2003 National Achievement Award.
Fresh to the core   Roads & Bridges January 2004   Roger Wentz
“Safer Roads Save Lives” is the message that American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA) staff and volunteers are taking to Capitol Hill in support of the creation of a core roadway safety program as a key element of TEA-21 reauthorization. And the Senate, House of Representatives and White House are all listening.
Next performance   Roads & Bridges January 2004   Jennifer G. Prokopy
During the past 10 years, the design and use of high-performance concrete (HPC) has become more common, with hundreds of structures created using the material. HPC makes it possible to create longer components for the bridges, reducing the number of piers in water and adjacent to roadways, resulting in lower foundation costs and improved safety. It reduces the number of expansion joints and bearings and the subsequent need for repair and replacement.
Quality of life   Roads & Bridges January 2004   Roger Wentz
The American Traffic Safety Services Association (ATSSA) partners with National Partnership for Highway Quality (NPHQ) because it has a powerful stake in the results delivered by quality-driven highway projects. It's gratifying to see efforts under way across the nation to raise the bar on roadway construction and traffic safety. But there's still a great deal of r